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EVmAN
Location: Mississauga, ON Gender: Male Total Likes: 38 likes
and I-- I took the path less traveled by, And that has made all the difference.
| | | Re: dark vs. light < Reply # 18 on 9/24/2014 3:11 AM > | Reply with Quote
| | | Posted by tittynope
R. v. DeWolfe (1988), 82 N.S.R.(2d) 175 (CA) http://en.wikibook...ter#Dwelling_House (It's break and enter specific but the section on Dwelling House is a criminal code definition that applies to all criminal offences that use that wording)
| This is interesting. Maybe this is a discussion for the legal thread at the top, but after some searching, I found the court case you cited. The guy broke into a house, apparently drunk, and slept in it. He was charged and convicted of break and enter but he appealed the case on the grounds that the house was vacant and therefore not a "dwelling house" as defined in the Criminal Code. The judge did dismiss it because although the house was not occupied at the time, it was nevertheless "kept" as a residence. The evidence was that the owner lived next door to the house and that it had been occupied by her son up to a month before this break-in. In the definition of dwelling house the word "kept" is used as an alternative to the word "occupied"... the facts here the house was indeed being kept as a residence.
| A judge in a New Brunswick case of B&E (R v Sapier [2005] N.B.J. No. 483) cited this case and elaborated on why it counted as a "dwelling house" It is apparent that in DeWolfe the traditional use of the structure figured prominently in the determination of its character. Coupled with that was the evidence of the house having been occupied as a dwelling-house up until the month before the offence. The temporal connection of use of the house as a home so shortly before the commission of the offence assisted in determining the legal character of the house at the relevant time as being a dwelling-house. 27 There are instances in which a house may have been traditionally used as a dwelling-house and then lost that characterization owing to it not having been used as such for a period of time. This period of non-use can, in some circumstances, break the temporal connection between its traditional use as a home and its legal character at the time of the offence. R. v. Paquet [1978] O.J. No. 980; 43 C.C.C. (2d) 23 (O.C.A.) provides an example of just such a case. In that instance, the house had been traditionally used as a dwelling-house. However, Martin J.A. noted at paragraph 2-3: "The house had not been occupied for a period of about three years, and it had fallen into a somewhat dilapidated condition following a fire some two years prior to the incident out of which this charge arises. Several windows were broken, and one of them was boarded up. The place was dirty, and there was a high growth of weeds around the porch. The appellants testified that they had passed the house the day before the events in question and concluded that it had been abandoned. They drove to the house the next evening in a truck, and removed a stove, two television sets, some rugs and some photographs. The stove was approximately 20 years old and had a burnt out fire box and required a new lining. One of the television sets was operable, but the other had some parts missing." In concluding that at the relevant time the house was not being kept or occupied as a dwelling-house Martin J.A. made the following observations at paragraphs 8-10: ... In Stephen's Commentaries on the Laws of England, 21st ed. at p. 107, there appears the following statement: The dwelling must be habitually used for purposes of residence."
| So in other words, if it really is abandoned, it's not a "dwelling house" and therefore not B&E. Almost every house I've ever explored or seen photographed here therefore would not run someone the risk of B&E either. I knew my education in law would be useful for something.
| The sign said "Anybody caught trespassin will be shot on sight" So I jumped on the fence and I yelled at the house, "Hey! What gives you the right?" http://www.flickr.com/photos/evman/ |
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