I find your question somewhat unclear, but I'll try to answer your question to the best of my knowledge. A lot of community redevelopment, and planning in general takes many, many years to work to its intended purpose. Planning is a very slow thing, but it is crucial. Unfortunately, not everything is planned these days, but that rate is rising. Planners work with a lot of different agencies, and their role, as a planner, often varies from project to project. On the subject of redeveloping something such as an abandoned factory, there are many things to be taken into consideration. First and foremost, you have to learn the history of the surrounding neighborhood (if applicable) in order to understand what is going on in that neighborhood, or area during the present time. Then you must examine the building, find blueprints, find owners (if applicable), find out how the area is zoned, find the sewer hook ups, the electrical hook ups. The list goes on and on. Once that is done, I assume you would already have a proposed idea for the area, or atleast know the expectations of what you want the property to do. So you have this factory that is your proposed development. Lets say youre idea is to make the entire factory a mixed use development. You want to have commercial space, as well as residential. So you consider your options. You look at the logistical hook ups that are already in place. Are they adequate to support 30+ condo units as well as 4+ resturants and a bar? Is there enough power? Are the sewer lines sufficient to handle the new stress? If they are not, you will have to work with the city to figure out how you can make it work, it may end up costing you some money. So lets say that everything is good. There is enough power coming into the building to support all the different tennants, the sewer is sufficent to support the added loads from the apartments. Great, now what? Well, now you have to figure out how you are going to rezone the area. Its probably zoned heavy industrial at this point, so youre going to have to find some lawyers to work with you and the city to rezone the area. Before you can rezone, youre going to have to propose your plan to the neighboring community. Theyre probably not going to like the idea of panera bread, or some corporate chains moving in and running out their already dwindling business, so they probably are going to be opposed to that. They also will not find the idea of the apartments too appealing because theyre barely scraping enough money together to afford their $800/month rent, let alone the $1200 youre proposing for a two bedroom. So youre going to have to work with these people, as well as the city to even re zone that factory. The property hasnt even been bought yet! Thats just the very beginning of a project that could very easily be done in a lot of the places we explore. I hope that outlines why nobody is doing this stuff. Why its just easier to demolish the place and throw up some more homogonized garbage. A massive redevelopment is something that is very expensive, and very time consuming. Plus, not everyone will be satisfied. Planning is very political. There are always going to be people that love you, but at the same time, there will always be people that will hate you in planning. Its your job to find the medium. Hope that helped!
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