Posted by Macsbug What about fire code? I remember a teacher telling me about how the Jr. High was illegally wired, because some other kind of fire resistant cat-5 was supposed to be run between floors, instead of the plain stuff they used.
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A school is a public building and subject to different rules and guidelines than a home is. Private property is just that - private - you can pretty much do whatever you want and nobody can fine you.
That being said though - if you have a fire or something in your house and your wiring isn't up to code your insurance company can tell you to piss off.
If the local fire department feels it is unsafe they can condemn the property until it is repaired, but they don't just randomly show up at your house to look or anything.
Also, if the work your doing for some reason requires a permit and you don't get it the county can condemn the property.
As far as cable types go - you should use a plenum cable in your walls ceilings and floors - the insulation on a plenum cable won't ignite (just smoke and melt) so it's better for fire safety. It's typically required for in-wall installations in public or shared property (apartment buildings, condo's, townhomes, schools, library's, businesses and such).
Now, with all that being said if you are building your own house and you pull your regular cat-5 all through the house and the inspector comes in he can deny your occupation permit (basically condemning the house) if it doesn't meet code.
Also, if you try to sell your house and the wiring isn't up to code you won't find a bank that will cover the loan.
So, really, I guess you should say you can do whatever the hell you want but if it gets inspected and it's unsafe and not up to code or god forbid you have a fire a poorly installed cable run can cost you quite a bit.
However, there are no cable nazi's out there that will barge into your home and insist on inspecting it and fine you for not being up to code.